Proverbs 9 presents two contrasting invitations—one from Wisdom and the other from Folly. Wisdom offers life, understanding, and righteousness, while Folly entices with temporary pleasure that ultimately leads to destruction. This chapter highlights the importance of discernment and choosing the right path in life.

Proverbs 9:1-6 – Wisdom’s Invitation

“Wisdom has built her house; she has set up its seven pillars.”

  • NIV (New International Version): “Wisdom has built her house; she has set up its seven pillars.”
  • KJV (King James Version): “Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars.”
  • ESV (English Standard Version): “Wisdom has built her house; she has hewn her seven pillars.”

Commentary: Wisdom is portrayed as a gracious hostess who prepares a banquet, symbolizing the fullness of divine understanding. The “seven pillars” may represent completeness and perfection, reinforcing the idea that wisdom is stable and trustworthy.

Word Study & Analysis:

  • “Wisdom” (חָכְמָה, chokmah) – Signifies skill, knowledge, and godly discernment.
  • “Pillars” (עַמּוּד, ammudim) – Represents stability and a firm foundation.

Application: Choosing wisdom means embracing a well-established, fulfilling way of life. God’s wisdom provides structure, security, and guidance, leading to spiritual and practical success.

Proverbs 9:7-12 – The Consequences of Accepting or Rejecting Wisdom

“Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults; whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.”

  • NIV: “Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults; whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.”
  • KJV: “He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot.”
  • ESV: “Whoever corrects a scoffer gets himself abuse, and he who reproves a wicked man incurs injury.”

Commentary: This passage warns against wasting effort on those who reject wisdom, as they will respond with hostility. In contrast, the wise accept correction and grow in understanding.

Word Study & Analysis:

  • “Mocker” (לֵץ, lets) – A scoffer or arrogant individual who despises instruction.
  • “Rebuke” (תּוֹכֵחָה, tokhechah) – Refers to correction or reprimand.

Application: While correcting others can be beneficial, it is crucial to discern whether the recipient is willing to listen. True wisdom includes knowing when to speak and when to refrain.

Proverbs 9:13-18 – The Invitation of Folly

“Folly is an unruly woman; she is simple and knows nothing.”

  • NIV: “Folly is an unruly woman; she is simple and knows nothing.”
  • KJV: “A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth nothing.”
  • ESV: “The woman Folly is loud; she is seductive and knows nothing.”

Commentary: In contrast to Wisdom, Folly is depicted as loud and deceitful, offering short-term pleasures that lead to death. She appeals to the simple, enticing them into sin.

Word Study & Analysis:

  • “Folly” (אִוֶּלֶת, iwwelet) – Foolishness, lack of moral insight.
  • “Unruly” (הֹמִיָּה, homiyyah) – Noisy, disorderly, and lacking restraint.

Application: Folly’s deceptive appeal is strong, but its consequences are devastating. Recognizing and avoiding destructive influences is key to living a life of integrity.

General Overview of Proverbs 9

Proverbs 9 contrasts the paths of wisdom and folly, illustrating the importance of making righteous choices. Accepting wisdom leads to life, while following folly results in spiritual ruin.

Key Takeaways:

  • Wisdom provides stability and fulfillment, while folly leads to destruction.
  • The wise embrace correction, whereas fools resist it.
  • Understanding the consequences of choices is crucial for a godly life.

References

  • HENRY, Matthew. Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible: Complete and Unabridged. Hendrickson Publishers, 1991.
  • KIDNER, Derek. Proverbs: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, 1981.
  • WIERSBE, Warren W. Be Skillful (Proverbs): God’s Guidebook to Wise Living. David C. Cook, 1995.